Choosing the Right Nursing Diagnosis for Hypertension
According to the reports of different healthcare organizations such as the CDC and the WHO, hypertension has been becoming one of the leading causes of long-term disability and death among people around the globe. As nurses, they must be able to provide the appropriate and best nursing diagnosis for hypertension so that they may be able to design an effective care plan for their patients. In this article, different nursing diagnosis for hypertension will be discussed that can be used at delivering bedside care.
Nursing Diagnosis for Hypertension
Physiological Nursing Diagnosis for Hypertension
In order to identify the right nursing diagnosis for hypertension, one must be able to assess all of the concerns of the patients specifically those nursing diagnosis for hypertension that are physiological in nature. Some clients complain of easy fatigability and not being able to accomplish their assigned task – and the appropriate nursing diagnosis for hypertension in this situation would be activity intolerance. On the other hand, the nursing diagnosis for hypertension – ineffective tissue perfusion – may be used when there are signs of compromised circulation in the major organs of the body such as edema for peripheral tissue, chest pain and irregular rhythms for heart problems; or changes in the urinary pattern when there is renal involvement present.
One of the important things that must be emphasized among those suffering from hypertension is the need to maintain an appropriate and well balanced diet thus; Imbalanced Nutrition is another nursing diagnosis for hypertension, but whether the diet is less or more than the requirements of the body must be specified for appropriate intervention.
The more serious nursing diagnosis for hypertension such as ineffective breathing pattern, deceased cardiac output or impaired spontaneous ventilation is reserved for those individuals who are already experiencing complications of the condition. When using this critical nursing diagnosis for hypertension, collaborative interventions with other professionals as well as continuous monitoring must be implemented.
Psychosocial Nursing Diagnosis for Hypertension
Aside from the physiological nursing diagnosis for hypertension, there are also nursing diagnosis for hypertension that is focused on the family members and the psychosocial status of the sick person. The nursing diagnosis for hypertension, Ineffective Therapeutic Regimen, is a common problem encountered by those sick persons who are visiting the clinic on an outpatient basis. The problems of Noncompliance and Ineffective Health Maintenance – are other examples of nursing diagnosis for hypertension related to keeping with the regimens and instructions to manage the condition of the client.
The nursing diagnosis for hypertension, anxiety, may also be applied to those who are diagnosed with high blood pressure for the first time while fear, another nursing diagnosis for hypertension, can be seen in those who have been chronically exposed to the condition. Both these nursing problems benefit from being given information and support by the nurse.
However, not all nursing diagnosis for hypertension must be negative in nature since there are patients who put their best effort and adhere well with the plan of care for them. Readiness and wellness problems are some examples of these things.
Being able to identify the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for hypertension does not readily translate to positive outcomes for the client. Good collaboration with other professionals, delivering proper interventions and empowering the client plus the nursing diagnosis for hypertension can make the client not only become better physically but in other aspects as well.